What causes dark lips during pregnancy?
We all want our lips to stay pink and soft. But some women end up with dark lips during pregnancy. Darkening of the lips, or lip hyperpigmentation, is a relatively common occurrence during pregnancy. Dr Patel says that it is estimated that approximately 50 to 70 percent of pregnant women might experience some degree of hyperpigmentation, including darkening of the lips.
It can be attributed to a combination of hormonal changes and certain deficiencies.
1. Hormonal fluctuations
They are common during pregnancy, particularly due to increased levels of oestrogen and progesterone. These hormonal changes can stimulate the production of melanin, the pigment that is responsible for skin colour, leading to hyperpigmentation in various areas of the body, including the lips.
2. Deficiencies in certain nutrients
If your body isn’t getting enough iron and folic acid, it can leave your lips dark during pregnancy. Iron deficiency, known as anaemia, can cause a condition called perioral hyperpigmentation, says the expert. It is characterised by darkening of the skin around the lips. Folic acid deficiency, on the other hand, can lead to a condition called angular cheilitis. In that case, you will notice cracked and darkened corners on your mouth. It is essential for pregnant women to maintain a balanced diet, rich in essential nutrients, and take prenatal vitamins to minimise the risk of deficiencies.
The good news is that in many cases, the dark colour of the lips that occurs during pregnancy will gradually fade and return to normal after delivery. As hormonal levels stabilise and the body undergoes postpartum changes, the increased production of melanin tends to decrease, reducing hyperpigmentation. But this process might take several weeks or even months, says Dr Patel.
However, remember that every woman’s body is unique, and the extent and duration of post-pregnancy changes can vary. Some women might experience a complete reversal of dark lips relatively quickly, while others might notice a gradual improvement over a longer period of time. maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, proper hydration, and regular skin care routines, can help to support your skin’s natural healing process.
