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5 Causes of health problems in youth
While addressing the topic,Dr Neha Rastogi Panda, Consultant – Infectious Disease, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, says that youth are often more susceptible to health problems due to a combination of factors. Their still-developing immune systems might not be as effective at warding off infections. Moreover, a poor diet and lack of exercise can contribute to health issues. Hormonal changes during adolescence can also impact health. Overall, a combination of physiological, behavioral, and developmental factors makes youth more vulnerable to certain health challenges.
Here are 5 common health problems in youth:
1. Mental health struggle
The rise in mental health problems among youth is a growing concern. The pressure to excel in academics, maintain social connections, and navigate personal changes can lead to anxiety, depression, and stress. Encouraging open conversations about mental health, fostering a supportive environment, and seeking professional help when needed can make a significant difference.
2. Unhealthy lifestyle
Sedentary lifestyles and easy access to high-calorie, low-nutrient foods have contributed to a rise in obesity and cardiovascular problem among youths. This not only leads to immediate health concerns like diabetes and heart problems but also increases the risk of these issues in adulthood. Promoting physical activities, balanced nutrition, and limiting screen time can help establish lifelong healthy habits.
3. Substance abuse
Experimentation with drugs and alcohol often begins during adolescence. Substance abuse can lead to addiction, impaired cognitive function, and even long-term physical and mental health problems. Prevention strategies include comprehensive education about the risks of substance abuse, building strong coping skills, and fostering a supportive environment where youth feel comfortable saying no to peer pressure.
4. Sexual health issues
Lack of proper sex education and awareness about safe sex practices can lead to unplanned pregnancies, the spread of sexually transmitted infections(STIs), and relationship issues among youth. Access to accurate information and contraceptives, along with fostering responsible decision-making, is crucial to prevent the transmission of STDs and unintended pregnancies.
Excessive screen time can disrupt sleep patterns, lead to eye strain, and hinder social interactions. Sleep deprivation can impair cognitive function, mood, and overall health. To avoid such issues, encouraging digital boundaries, promoting face-to-face interactions, and adopting healthy screen habits are vital.
