Health Treatment options for uterine fibroids to avoid pain?
Treatment of fibroids depends upon several factors such as the size, intensity of pain, location, age, and their wish to conceive in the future. Some proven treatment methods, according to Dr Nirmala, are;
1. Medication: Hormonal medications such as birth control pills can reduce fibroids but can alleviate symptoms like heavy bleeding and pelvic pain. The purpose of the medications is to shrink the fibroids by targeting hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle.
2. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) medications: Usually used for three to six months, this medication treats fibroids by preventing the production of hormones like estrogen and progesterone, resulting in a temporary menopause-like state where the fibroids shrink and anaemia improves.
3. Progestin-releasing intrauterine device (IUD): This form of medication helps relieve heavy bleeding caused by fibroids. Even though this progestin-releasing IUD may not make fibroids shrink or disappear, it helps provide relief.
4. Other medications: In cases of anaemia due to heavy bleeding, doctors suggest iron supplements and vitamins, which help alleviate the symptoms of anaemia. Before undertaking any form of medication, it is important to consult the doctor to discuss any possible side effects or complications.
When medications do not improve the condition of the fibroids, there are surgical methods to consider which also depend upon factors like fibroids size, location, and future pregnancy plans of a patient. Creating a treatment plan under these conditions is essential because some surgical options preserve the uterus and allow pregnancy in the future, while other options can either damage or remove the uterus.
